Relationship of Carboxyhemoglobin (CoHb) And Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels In Active Smokers In Gresik Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v4i1.291Keywords:
Level Carbon Monoxide, Level Carboxyhemoglobin, Level HemoglobinAbstract
Smoking habits negatively affect the body to cause death. This is because cigarettes contain many harmful chemicals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between carboxyhemoglobin levels and hemoglobin levels in active smokers in Gresik Regency using the Conway dish method which was read with a spectrophotometer. This research was conducted in March-June 2023 at the Toxicology and Hematology Laboratory, Department of Technology, Medical Laboratory, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Surabaya using an analytical observational research type. The test material used is whole blood, with research variables of COHb and Hb levels. The results of the analysis showed an average COHB and Hb of 0.89% and 14.6 g / dl with a significance value of 0.304 using the Spearman correlation test. With the limitations of the variables studied, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between COHb and Hemoglobin in active smokers in Gresik Regency.
Downloads
References
Amelia R, Nasrul E, Basyar M (2016). The relationship of smoking degree based on the Brinkman Index with hemoglobin levels. Andalas Health Journal. 2016;5(3):619-24.
Anam, F. (2019). Indonesian Teenagers, Stay Away from Cigarettes! Solo: Metagraph, Creatif Imprint of Triad.
Andayani, A., Aprilia, A., &; Firsta Yosika, G. (2022). Comparison of hemoglobin levels in smokers based on age at Nganjuk Hospital. J. Synthesis Submitted: May 12, 2022(1), 1–8.
Anonymous. (2021). Mindray BC-5000 Hematology Analyzer Work Instructions. Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya: Medical Laboratory Technology
Aqil, M. & Roy E. 2015. SPSS and SAS Applications For Experiment Design. Yogyakarta : Absolute Media.
Health Research and Development Agency, (2018). Riskesdas National Report 2018. Publishing Institute of Health Research and Development Agency, Jakarta. ISBN 978-602-373-118-3
Dewanti, I. R. (2018). Identification of CO Exposure, Habits, COHb Blood and Worker's Health Complaints on Basement Waterplace Apartment, Surabaya. Journal of Environmental Health, 10(1), 59.
Banten Health Office, (2017). Understanding Smoking and Its Consequences. dinkes.bantenprov.go.id/read/berita/488/Pengertian-Merokok-Dan-Akibatnya.html
Erdina, A. (2016). Differences in Hemoglobin Levels between Passive Smokers and Nonsmokers in Class X and XI High School Students in Sukoharjo. (Doctoral dissertation, Sebelas Maret University).
Fikry, A. (2017). Erythrocytes and data interpretation. In Thesis : National Faculty of Science and Technology, Jakarta.
Gandasoerbrata R. (2013). Clinical Laboratory Guide.Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
Glantz, S. A. &; Bareham, D. W. (2018). E-Cigarettes : Use, Effects on Smoking, Risks, and Policy Implications. DOI: 10.1146/Annurev-publhealth-040617-013757. Epub 2018 Jan 11
HHS. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking-50Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. A Report of the Surgeon General.
Hiru, D. (2015). Hemoglobin.PT Gramedia Main Library. Jakarta.
Ischorina, F., Suliati, &; Suprabawati, O. D. (2016). The relationship of Carboxyhemoglonin (Hb-CO) levels to hemoglobin (Hb) levels and hematocric levels (PCV) in active smokers. In Health Science Analysts, 5(2), 380–387.
Juniawati, E. R. (2020). Analysis of carboxyhemoglobin (Cohb) levels in volunteer traffic control officers in Solo City using the Conway Diffusion Cell method.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). InfoDATIN: World Diabetes Day. Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health.
Lushniak, B.D. (2014). Antibiotic Resistance: A Public Health Crisis. Public Health Report, 129, 314-316.
Maulidya, Frisca Chairunnisa (2022) Correlation of carboxyhemoglobin (Cohb) levels with hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte index in pedicab drivers in South Surabaya. Thesis thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya.
Nururrahman (2014). The Effect of Smoking on Health and Human Character Formation, Proceedings of the National Seminar. Cokroaminoto Palopo University
Ministry of Health Regulation Number 28 of 2013. (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2010 Number 585).
Putri ME., 2018. Correlation of the number of cigarettes with Co levels in adolescent smokers at Smk Kota Jambi, Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 7(2): 123.
Rahmi. (2018). Examination of hemoglobin levels in active smokers in Helvetia Medan Village. Regional Development Industry &; Health Science, Technology and Art of Life, ISSN : 2620-6048, 176–185.
Rosita, B., &; Andriyati, F. (2019). Comparison of cadmium metal (Cd) levels in the blood of active and passive smokers at bus terminals. Sainstek : Journal of Science and Technology, 11(2).
Salem, H. & Katz, S. A. (2016). Inhalation Toxicology 3rd Edition. ISBN 9781138033665 Published October 19, 2016 by CRC Press
Sugiyono, D. (2013). Quantitative, Qualitative, and Action Research Methods.
Thaniyavarn, T. (2019). Carboxyhemoglobin. Retrieved December 5, 2022, from Medscape: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2085044-overview
Wibowo, D. V., Pangemanan, D. H. C., & Polii, H. (2017). Relationship of Smoking with Hemoglobin and Platelet Levels in Adult Smokers. Journal of E-Biomedicine, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.5.2.2017.18510
World Health Organization (WHO). 2013. WHO report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2013: enforcing bans on.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Roudhotin Nur Azizah, Ayu Puspitasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlikel 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).