All articles in this issue include authors from four universities in Indonesia (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang), and six Universities from overseas (Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Azerbaijan; College of Allied Health Sciences, Philippines; Chettinad College of Nursing, India; David Tvildiani Medical University, Georgia; Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, India; Fatima college of health sciences, United Arab Emirates; Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)