The Relationship Between Tooth Brushing Methods and Gum Bleeding Among the Elderly at Posyandu Lansia in Surabaya

Authors

  • Dinda Alifiani Kunawi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • Sunomo Hadi Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Siti Fitria Ulfah Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.380

Keywords:

Tooth Brushing Methods, Elderly, Gum Bleeding

Abstract

The elderly experience a decline in immune function, making them susceptible to dental and oral diseases, one of which is gum bleeding. Improper tooth brushing techniques can cause gum bleeding because brushing in the wrong direction can make the gums bleed easily and leave food residues uncleaned. Problem: The high percentage of gum bleeding during tooth brushing in the elderly at the Posyandu Lansia Kampung Mustika Baru Ngagel Surabaya in 2024. On average, the elderly have poor tooth brushing techniques. Objective: To analyze the relationship between tooth brushing methods and gum bleeding in the elderly at the Posyandu Lansia Kampung Mustika Baru Ngagel Surabaya in 2024. Research Method: This research is an analytical cross-sectional study. Sampling was done using purposive sampling with a sample of 36 elderly individuals. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets to measure tooth brushing methods and examination sheets to identify gum bleeding. The analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Research Results: On average, the elderly's tooth brushing methods, after observation, were categorized as poor. There is a significant relationship between tooth brushing methods and gum bleeding in the elderly at the Posyandu Lansia Kampung Mustika Baru Ngagel Surabaya, with an asymp.sig (α) value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The better the elderly brush their teeth, the less likely they are to experience gum bleeding, thereby reducing the risk of gum bleeding

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No 25 Tahun 2016,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2019.

Rifqatuss’adah, Shafira, Fathonah, Yasinta, Putri, and Bakkuru, “Kualitas hidup lanjut usia pada masa pandemi Covid-19,” Semin. Nas. Ris. Kedokt., pp. 41–49, 2022.

M. Sari and N. I. P. Putri, “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Lansia dengan Promosi Kesehatan Metode Demonstrasi,” Insisiva Dent. J. Maj. Kedokt. Gigi Insisiva, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 26–31, 2021, doi: 10.18196/di.v10i2.11311.

S. R. Laksmiastuti, Penyakit Gingiva pada Anak. Klaten: Anggota IKAPI, 2023.

D. Tetan-el, A. M. Adam, and E. H. Jubhari, “Gingival diseases: plaque induced and non-plaque induced,” Makassar Dent. J., vol. 10(1), pp. 71–85, 2021.

M. Faisal, E. Sukanti, and A. Yenti, “The Condition Of Gingival Tissue Students Of,” Kesehat. Saintika Meditory, vol. 6, no. 02, pp. 228–235, 2023.

T. Suwandi, T. Suwartini, C. T. Binartha, and F. Christin, “Pelatihan Hidup Sehat Melalui Senam Serta Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi dan Gusi Untuk Lansia di Wilayah Podomoro City , Jakarta Barat,” vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 74–86, 2023, doi: 10.25105/jakt.v2i1.17259.

Kemenkes RI, Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2018. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018.

L. Linasari and K. Meilendra, “Hubungan Perilaku Menyikat Gigi Pada Malam Hari Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Gingivitis Pada Remaja Di Bandar Lampung,” J. Ilm. Keperawatan Sai Betik, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 200, 2019, doi: 10.26630/jkep.v14i2.1307.

A. adil Khan, S. I. Gilani, N. Jan, and H. Haroon, “Self-reported bleeding gums and oral hygiene habitsin rural areas of Peshawar,” IP Int. J. Periodontol. Implantol., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 103–108, 2023, doi: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.021.

C. M. Tandigau, Juliatri, and Johanna A Khoman, “Hubungan Teknik Menyikat Gigi dengan Terjadinya Resesi Gingiva,” vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 121–127, 2023.

N. N. D. Supariani, N. W. Arini, A. A. Senjaya, and Frisca, “Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Serta Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi pada Siswa Kelas V SD N 10 Sumerta Denpasar Timur Tahun 2023,” J. Kesehat. Gigi, pp. 32–39, 2024.

D. M. Ferreira, J. K. Knorst, G. R. Menegazzo, G. B. Bolsson, and T. M. Ardenghi, “Effect of individual and neighborhood social capital on gingival bleeding in children: A 7-year cohort study,” J. Periodontol., vol. 92(10), pp. 1430–1440, 2021, doi: 10.1002/JPER.20-0010.

R. L. Y. Napitupulu, R. Adhani, and I. Erlita, “Hubungan Perilaku Menyikat Gigi, Keasaman Air, Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi Terhadap Karies Di Man 2 Batola,” Dentin J. Kedokt. Gigi, vol. III, no. 1, pp. 17–22, 2019.

S. Steinert, K. Zwanzig, H. Doenges, J. Kuchenbecker, F. Meyer, and J. Enax, “Daily Application of a Toothpaste with Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite and Its Subjective Impact on Dentin Hypersensitivity, Tooth Smoothness, Tooth Whitening, Gum Bleeding, and Feeling of Freshness,” Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 5(2), pp. 10–17, 2020.

D. Y. Tao et al., “Comparison of Powered versus Manual Tooth Brushing for Safety and Efficacy in Patients with Gingivitis: A Randomised, Multicentre Clinical Trial in China,” Chinese J. Dent. Res., vol. 26(4), pp. 257–264, 2023.

Kemenkes RI, “Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018,” Kementrian Kesehat. RI, vol. 53(9), pp. 1689–1699, 2019.

M. T. Abadi et al., Bunga rampai penyakit gigi dan mulut, 1st ed. Cilacap: Media pustaka indo, 2023.

P. Raisah, R. A. Atika, Juprianda, F. Saputra, M. Rajuddin, and Z. S. Balqis, “Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Melalui Edukasi Cara Menyikat Gigi,” vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 24–33, 2024.

A. A. Rani, A. Yusuf, M. Syafar, M. Saleh, Sinuddin, and S. Alfah, “Pengaruh Oral Hygiene Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Gingivitis Pada Siswa SMP Pondok Pesantren Darul Aman Lengkese Kabupaten Takalar,” Glob. Heal. Sci., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 394–399, 2020.

R. F. Ekasari, S. Hadi, and R. Larasati, “Hubungan Cara Menyikat Gigi Dengan Indeks Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut (Studi Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Tambakrejo 1 Krembung, Sidoarjo),” J. Ilm. Keperawatan Gigi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 280–287, 2022.

Emini, Erwin, and S. J. Tari, “Metode Menyikat Gigi dan Resesi Gingiva Pada Kelompok Ibu Posyandu Garuda Bekasi Utara,” Media Kesehat. Gigi …, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 7–12, 2021.

S. Manoharan, M. Jeevitha, and S. Aravind Kumar, “Gingival recession in patients with good oral hygiene,” Int. J. Dent. Oral Sci., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 3174–3178, 2021, doi: 10.19070/2377-8075-21000646.

M. K. Noh, E. K. Kim, J. Sakong, and E. Y. Park, “Effects of professional toothbrushing among patients with gingivitis,” Int. J. Dent. Hyg., vol. 21(3), pp. 611–617, 2023, doi: 10.1111/idh.12709.

N. L. R. Nisa, R. Larasati, and I. G. A. K. A. N.P, “Hubungan Pengetahuan kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi,” J. Oral Heal. Care, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 59–66, 2023, doi: 10.29238/ohc.v11i2.1829.

M. Zulkarnain and F. Idrus, “Peningkatan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada masyarakat selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango,” Indones. J. Community Dedication, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 6–11, 2022.

N. Huang, C. Li, W. Sun, Y. Yang, Q. Tang, and F. Xiao, “Association Between Chronic Periodontal Disease and Erectile Dysfunction: A Case-Control Study,” Am. J. Mens. Health, vol. 16(2), pp. 10–18, 2022.

U. Hanik, E. A. Syagran, B. Setianto, D. N. Bistara, A. A. Adriansyah, and N. Sa’adah, “Edukasi Kuliah WhatsUp Group (KulWaG) Dalam Tingkat Pemahaman Perawatan Gigi Pada Lansia Pada Komunitas Lansia Binaan Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya,” To Maega J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 4, no. 3, p. 386, 2021, doi: 10.35914/tomaega.v4i3.881.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-12

How to Cite

[1]
D. A. Kunawi, S. . Hadi, and S. . Fitria Ulfah, “The Relationship Between Tooth Brushing Methods and Gum Bleeding Among the Elderly at Posyandu Lansia in Surabaya ”, International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 257 –, Aug. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Science