Relation between Body Mass Index and Knee Osteoarthritis in Pre-Elderly to Elderly at Orthopedic Poly of Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Regional Public Hospital Surabaya

Yoga Prana Putra  Santosa; Minarni Wartiningsih; Bimo  Sasono

doi:10.35882/ijahst.v4i1.315

Authors

Yoga Prana Putra Santosa Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-4670
Minarni Wartiningsih Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-4670
Bimo Sasono Dr. M. Suwandhie Hospital Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v4i1.315

Keywords:

Yoga Prana Putra Santosa is First Author, Minarni Wartiningsih is Corresponding Author

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by painful joints, particularly prevalent in older individuals, attributed to mild inflammation resulting from bone-end friction. A study conducted in Surakarta revealed a 4.9-fold increase in osteoarthritis risk among individuals with a BMI >25 compared to those with a BMI of 18.5-25.0. This research aims to investigate the association between knee osteoarthritis and BMI among elderly patients at the orthopedic outpatient clinic of Sesyapdhio Hospital, Surabaya. Using cross-sectional observational analysis, osteoarthritis patients were identified. The findings indicate a correlation between higher BMI and increased severity of osteoarthritis, contrasting with milder cases observed in individuals with normal BMI. Spearman's rank correlation review revealed a strong positive correlation (r=0.554) between BMI and osteoarthritis severity at Sexygandhio Hospital Surabaya. This study's unique contribution lies in its focused exploration of the relationship between BMI and osteoarthritis severity in elderly patients, offering insights into potential interventions tailored to BMI-specific risk profiles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

M. Ondrésik, J. M. Oliveira, and R. L. Reis, “Osteoarthritis,” Stud. Mechanobiol. Tissue Eng. Biomater., vol. 21, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44785-8_4

D. J. Hunter and S. Bierma-Zeinstra, “Osteoarthritis,” Lancet. Lancet Publ. Group., vol. 393, no. 10182, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30417-9

M. Fransen, S. McConnell, A. R. Harmer, M. Van der Esch, M. Simic, and K. L. Bennell, “Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee: a Cochrane systematic review,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 24, no. 49, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26405113/

R. G. P. Tedampa, Mulyadi, and Y. B. Bataha, “Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) Dengan Artritis Reumatoid Di Puskesmas Kampung Baru Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai,” J. Keperawatan UNSRAT, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 111580, 2016, [Online]. Available: ttps://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jkp/article/view/12876/12466

D. A. Christianto, A. M. B. Barus, A. N. D. Ramadhanti, A. R. Puspitasari, P. A. Pramudito, and Fenty, “Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh Di Desa Banjaroyo Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta,” Berk. Ilm. Kedokt. Duta Wacana, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 78–88, 2018, doi: 10.21460/bikdw.v3i2.97.

M. Anam, M. Mexitalia, B. Widjanarko, A. Pramono, H. Susanto, and H. W. Subagio, “Pengaruh Intervensi Diet dan Olah Raga Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lemak Tubuh, dan Kesegaran Jasmani pada Anak Obes,” Sari Pediatr., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 36–41, 2010, doi: 10.14238/sp12.1.2010.36-41.

W.-L. Yeh, Y.-F. Tsai, K.-Y. Hsu, D. W. Chen, J.-S. Wang, and C.-Y. Chen, “Weight control in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a qualitative study.,” BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., vol. 1, no. 21, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1186/S12891-020-03480-2

D. Setyomukti, Hubungan antara osteoarthritis dengan obesitas pada pasien usia 45-60 tahun. Jakarta: FK - Usakti, 2020.

R. Krzyminska-Siemaszko et al., “Health status correlates of malnutrition in the Polish elderly population – Results of the Polsenior Study,” Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., vol. 21, no. 20, pp. 4565–4573, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311104527_Health_status_correlates_of_malnutrition_in_the_Polish_elderly_population_-_Results_of_the_Polsenior_Study

A. Greene, “Measuring Cognitive Engagement with Self-Report Scales: Reflections from over 20 Years of Research,” Educ. Psychol., no. 50, pp. 14–30, 2015, [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.989230

A. Duha, “Hubungan Faktor Individu Berupa Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) Life Style Pada Penderita Osteoarthritis Knee,” Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/id/eprint/4634

T. Santa-Maria, W. J. V. Vermeulen, and R. J. Baumgartner, “The Circular Sprint: Circular business model innovation through design thinking,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 362, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132323

M. K. Roy et al., “Study of relationship between age and body mass index on knee osteoarthritis in advanced aged females in a divisional city of Bangladesh,” Int. J. Res. Orthop., vol. 4, no. 7, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20211957

M. M. Shams-White et al., “Animal versus plant protein and adult bone health: A systematic review and meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 2, no. 13, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29474360/

S. M. Hussain, F. M. Cicuttini, B. Alyousef, and Y. Wang, “Female hormonal factors and osteoarthritis of the knee, hip and hand: a narrative review,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 132–139, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/13697137.2017.1421926

M. Tschon, D. Contartese, S. Pagani, V. Borsari, and M. Fini, “Gender and Sex Are Key Determinants in Osteoarthritis Not Only Confounding Variables. A Systematic Review of Clinical Data,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 4, no. 10, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8303951/

N. Medicine, “Managing Your Weight With Osteoarthritis,” Northwest. Univ., 2014, [Online]. Available: https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/managing-your-weight-with-osteoarthritis

H. Wang et al., “Metabolic Syndrome Increases the Risk for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Meta-Analysis,” Natl. Libr. Med., 2016, [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5078652/

A. Larrañaga-Vera et al., “Increased synovial lipodystrophy induced by high fat diet aggravates synovitis in experimental osteoarthritis,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 1, no. 19, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29191221/

N. E. L. N’Soundhat, M. M. P. Chardène, N.-K. C. Daphtone, and A. E. Ondzala, “Knee Osteoarthritis and Risk Factors Associated,” J. Rheumatol. Autoimmune Dis., no. 7, pp. 147–152, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318881669_Knee_Osteoarthritis_and_Risk_Factors_Associated

N. Chen et al., “Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study,” Natl. Libr. Med., 2020, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32007143/

M. Miyazawa et al., “Pioglitazone Inhibits Periprostatic White Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Obese Mice,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 215–266, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29222347/

A. R. Sun, A. Udduttula, J. Li, Y. Liu, P.-G. Ren, and P. Zhang, “Cartilage tissue engineering for obesity-induced osteoarthritis: Physiology, challenges, and future prospects,” J. Orthop. Transl., vol. 26, pp. 3–15, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214031X20300905

P. Chuchana et al., “Secreted α-Klotho maintains cartilage tissue homeostasis by repressing NOS2 and ZIP8-MMP13 catabolic axis,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 1442–1453, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6046234/

P. Datta et al., “High-fat diet-induced acceleration of osteoarthritis is associated with a distinct and sustained plasma metabolite signature,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 1, no. 7, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28811491/

C.-L. Wu et al., “Conditional Macrophage Depletion Increases Inflammation and Does Not Inhibit the Development of Osteoarthritis in Obese Macrophage Fas-Induced Apoptosis-Transgenic Mice,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 9, no. 69, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28544542/

M. Ramalho et al., “Adipose tissue inflammation in insulin resistance: review of mechanisms mediating anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 7, no. 65, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28954844/

J.-H. Kim, K.-H. Hwang, K.-S. Park, I. D. Kong, and S.-K. Cha, “Biological Role of Anti-aging Protein Klotho,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1–6, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608225/

T. Landry et al., “Centrally circulating α-klotho inversely correlates with human obesity and modulates arcuate cell populations in mice,” Natl. Libr. Med., vol. 44, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7777546/

R. Geng et al., “Knee osteoarthritis: Current status and research progress in treatment (Review),” Exp. Ther. Med., 2023.