International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology
Journal Title : International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology, (IJAHST) Frequency : 6 issues per year (Feb., April, June, August, Oct. and Dec.) DOI : https://doi.org/10.35882/ e-ISSN : 2808-6422; p-ISSN : 2829-3037 Editor in Chief : Prof. Aini Ahmad, Ph.D, School of Nursing, KPJ Healthcare University College, Malaysia Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES), Indonesia Indexed in : Google Scholar Citation Analysis: Google Scholar, <a href="https://www.scopus.com/results/results.uri?sort=plf-f&src=dm&st1=International+Journal+of+Advanced+Health+Science+and+Technology&sid=6f4c24883a130c200403ce761b4cb94e&sot=b&sdt=cl&sl=78&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28International+Journal+of+Advanced+Health+Science+and+Technology%29&origin=resultslist&editSaveSearch=&sessionSearchId=6f4c24883a130c200403ce761b4cb94e&limit=10&cluster=scoexactsrctitle%2C%22International+Journal+Of+Advanced+Health+Science+And+Technology%22%2Ct" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Scopus, Dimension The International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology, IJAHST, is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented topics which covers eight (8) major areas of research that includes BUT not limited to (1) Biomedical Engineering, (2) Environmental Health, (3) Nursing, (4) Nutrition, (5) Medical Laboratory Technology, (6) Public Health (7) Midwifery and (8) Health Informatics. Submitted papers must be written in English for an initial review stage by editors and further review process by a minimum of two reviewers. The minimum standard requirements before you submit the manuscript: Author should read the Author Guidelines to prepare the article Written in English. The length of the submitted paper is at least six pages. Use a tool such as Zotero, Mendeley, or EndNote for reference management. The author can use the following link to use a Mendeley Application (link). The citation style is IEEE (example: [1], [2], [3], etc.) Expect a minimum of 25 references primarily from international journal papers.The references must be up-to-date references (2012-2022). Make sure that your paper is prepared using the IJAHST paper template Attach the cover letter and statement of originality along with the manuscript submission. Note: If you don't follow the instructions, your submission will be rejected or postponed.
Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)
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Improving Oral Health Knowledge Among Pregnant Women Using TikTok at the Jogoloyo Community Health Center in Jombang
Oral and dental health play a crucial role in maintaining overall well-being, particularly during pregnancy, when hormonal changes increase susceptibility to oral problems such as gingivitis and caries. However, awareness and knowledge of oral hygiene among pregnant women remain low, leading to a higher risk of oral diseases. Traditional health education methods often fail to attract sustained attention, highlighting the need for innovative, accessible approaches. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of TikTok-based audiovisual education in improving oral health knowledge among pregnant women at the Jogoloyo Community Health Center in Jombang, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted on 58 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of short TikTok videos (1–3 minutes) covering key topics such as oral hygiene maintenance, brushing time, and appropriate dental visits. Knowledge levels were measured using a validated questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in oral health knowledge after the TikTok-based intervention. The mean pretest score was 36.59 ± 2.997, which increased to 66.24 ± 2.861 in the posttest, with a p-value of 0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference. Participants also showed notable progress in specific knowledge domains, including brushing time and dental check-up awareness. In conclusion, the study confirms that TikTok can serve as an effective and engaging platform for oral health promotion among pregnant women. Integrating social media–based audiovisual education into maternal health programs may enhance health literacy, accessibility, and engagement, offering a scalable alternative to conventional health education strategies in primary care settings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Juanita Matkhurotin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analyzing Ethical Practices of Digital Marketing in YARSI Islamic Hospital
The rapid growth of digital technology has transformed healthcare marketing in Indonesia, creating both opportunities and ethical challenges for Islamic hospitals that must uphold Sharia principles. Despite the existence of Sharia certification frameworks, the operationalization of ethical digital marketing in these institutions often remains normative, lacking detailed guidelines and systematic oversight. This study aimed to analyze the ethical implementation of digital marketing at YARSI Sharia Hospital by examining its regulatory framework, implementation process, and compliance mechanisms. A qualitative descriptive–exploratory case study design was applied, involving purposive sampling of key stakeholders including hospital management, the Sharia Ethics Committee, marketing personnel, and patients. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and document analysis, followed by thematic analysis using Braun and Clarke’s framework and a complementary SWOT assessment. The findings revealed that while YARSI Sharia Hospital possesses formal Sharia certification and governance under a Supervisory Board (DPS), its digital marketing practices are constrained by insufficient human resources, limited Sharia-based training, and the absence of structured audit procedures. Approximately 65% of reviewed content adhered to Sharia ethical principles, while 35% required modification or revision. Nevertheless, the hospital benefits from leadership commitment and a supportive external environment favoring Sharia-compliant healthcare. In conclusion, although YARSI Sharia Hospital demonstrates strategic readiness for ethical and Sharia-based digital marketing, improvements are needed in capacity building, the establishment of platform-specific ethical regulations, and the institutionalization of periodic compliance audits to ensure sustainable ethical performance and competitive advantage in Islamic healthcare services.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nastain Mohammad Dunda, Edi Prasetyo, Enrico Adhitya Rinaldi, Dicky Budiman, Wahyu Sulistiadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Downtime Analysis of Ultrasound Maintenance Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) as a Risk‑Management Strategy in Radiology Services at YARSI Hospital, 2025
The radiology department of YARSI Hospital experienced considerable ultrasonografi equipment downtime in 2025, disrupting diagnostic continuity and decreasing patient satisfaction. This study aimed to identify the principal causes of USG downtime and to formulate risk‑mitigation strategies using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). A descriptive, case‑study design was adopted; data were gathered over a twelve‑month period through field observations, semi‑structured interviews with ten technicians and biomedical engineers, and review of maintenance logs containing 312 recorded incidents. The collected information was processed within the FMEA framework identifying failure modes, assigning severity, occurrence, and detection scores, and calculating the Risk Priority Number (RPN) for each mode. The analysis revealed three critical failure modes: (1) Preventive maintenance of the spare‑parts availability, (2) technician readiness, and (3) inter‑departmental communication. The spare‑parts‑availability mode obtained the highest RPN (RPN = 100), indicating it as the primary risk factor. Guided by the RPN ranking, a bundle of preventive‑maintenance actions was prioritized and scheduled before any equipment failure occurs: (i) proactive inventory management of critical spare parts, (ii) continuous competency‑building programs and certification for technicians, and (iii) implementation of a structured internal communication platform for coordinated repair activities. Modeling the projected impact of these interventions suggests a potential reduction of USG downtime by up to 40 % within the first six months, thereby improving equipment availability and overall radiology service quality. The study concludes that FMEA is an effective risk‑management tool for pinpointing critical failure factors and directing preventive‑maintenance measures, ultimately strengthening the reliability and safety of ultrasound services at YARSI Hospital.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Umar Aziz, Menaie Husna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Hemodialysis Unit Costs Using the Double Distribution Approach to Enhance Hospital Profitability: A Case Study at YARSI Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) represents a major and growing health challenge globally and in Indonesia, with the number of patients requiring hemodialysis increasing sharply in recent years. This surge in demand places significant financial pressure on healthcare institutions, necessitating precise cost management to maintain service quality and hospital sustainability. This study aims to calculate the actual unit cost of hemodialysis at YARSI Hospital using the Double Distribution (DD) method, which provides a transparent allocation of both direct and indirect costs. Employing a quantitative descriptive case study design, data were collected from hospital financial records and service documentation for 16,789 hemodialysis sessions conducted during 2024. The DD method was applied in two stages: distributing overhead costs to intermediate cost centers, and subsequently distributing intermediate costs such as those related to pharmacy, laboratory, and medical personnel to final service centers. The analysis revealed that the unit cost of Single-Use hemodialysis was IDR 1,927,643, while Re-Use hemodialysis was IDR 1,956,284. The minimal difference between the two systems indicates that high utilization volume significantly influences cost efficiency. These findings confirm that the DD method enables hospitals to obtain a more accurate understanding of cost structures, thereby supporting evidence-based decision-making in pricing and resource management. In conclusion, implementing the Double Distribution approach can enhance cost transparency, optimize efficiency, and guide hospitals in establishing rational service rates without compromising care quality. Future research should involve multi-hospital comparisons to strengthen the generalizability of cost-efficiency models in hemodialysis services.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wendi Pradiyatmoko, Hulmansyah, Laura Mayanda, Dicky Budiman, Misbahul Munir, Danial Rasyid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Oral Hygiene Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Status of The Elderly In The Periodontia Specialist Poly RSGM UNAIR
The objective this research aimd to ascertain the connection between understanding of oral health and actual mouth cleanliness stats of elderly patients at the Periodontics Specialist Clinic of RSGM Universitas Airlangga. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional method was used for this research. Through purposive sampling, a total of 54 individuals were selected to participate. The findings indicated that most of respondents had a middle level of knowledge regarding oral and dental hygiene, while most exhibited poor oral hygiene status. The Chi-Square test was conducted to the gathered data to examine the correlation between participants’ knowledge and their oral hygiene status. Nevertheless, the analysis revealed no significant association between understanding of oral health and actual mouth cleanliness stats among the elderly. This outcome is presumed to be due to the absence of behavioral data related to the respondents' oral hygiene practices. Consequently, it’s recommended that healthcare providers consistently offer education and counseling on oral and dental care to the elderly in order to enhance their oral health status.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nuril Hanifah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Readiness Factors in Implementing the Clinical Research Unit Concept at Yarsi Hospital
This study explores the readiness factors required to implement a Clinical Research Unit (CRU) at YARSI Hospital. The research was driven by the necessity to enhance clinical research in Islamic hospitals that currently lack an integrated CRU. Utilizing a qualitative exploratory approach with a case study design, the study involved interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings identified five key dimensions influencing CRU readiness: human resources, regulations, funding, infrastructure, and the organizational culture rooted in Islamic values. This study integrates organizational capability theory, institutional theory, and maqashid shariah principles, recommending the establishment of Indonesia's first Sharia-compliant CRU
Copyright (c) 2025 Listiyani Listiyani, Sri Wuryanti, Dicky Budiman, Chandra Yusuf, Danial Rasyid, Soroy Lardo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Correlation Between Parental Knowledge of Oral Health and Dental Caries Incidence Among Preschool Children at Ar-Rahman Foundation Jombang
Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral health problems among preschool children, and inadequate parental knowledge is often identified as a major contributing factor. Despite existing preventive programs, many parents still lack sufficient understanding of proper oral hygiene practices, which may exacerbate caries risk during early childhood. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parental knowledge of oral health and the incidence of dental caries among preschool children enrolled at PAUD and Kindergarten under the Ar-Rahman Foundation in Jombang. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed involving 39 parents selected through total sampling. Parental knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire, while children’s dental caries status was measured using the deft index following WHO guidelines. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that more than half of the parents (51.3%) possessed low knowledge regarding oral health, while the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children remained high. Although descriptive patterns suggested that children of parents with lower knowledge tended to exhibit higher deft scores, statistical results (p = 0.286) indicated no significant association between parental knowledge and dental caries incidence. These findings highlight that knowledge alone may not sufficiently influence caries outcomes without being accompanied by consistent practice, behavioral reinforcement, and adequate access to oral health services. In conclusion, the high prevalence of dental caries observed in this study underscores the need for improved parental education and comprehensive health promotion strategies. Strengthening school-based oral health programs and enhancing parental involvement in preventive practices are essential to reducing the burden of caries among preschool-aged children.
Copyright (c) 2025 Heva Pratiwi, Silvia Prasetyowati, Sunomo Hadi, Imam Sarwo Edi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dental and Oral Health with Periodontitis: Knowledge in Elderly T2DM in Surabaya - Indonesia
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition that affects various aspects of health, including dental and oral health. Diabetes and periodontitis are the most prevalent human diseases. Diabetes worsens the periodontal condition, but periodontitis also hampers glycemic control in diabetic patients. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge of oral health maintenance and the incidence of periodontitis among elderly patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at the Tanah Kalikedinding Health Center, Surabaya. The cross-sectional study involved 46 elderly participants diagnosed with T2DM. Data were collected using a dental and oral health maintenance knowledge questionnaire and the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). The majority of respondents were women (73.9%) aged 60-70 years (91.3%), with most having only a junior high school education (47.8%). Knowledge levels were generally low, with 54.35% of respondents classified as having poor knowledge. Most respondents (80.4%) had severe periodontitis, as indicated by CPITN scores. The Pearson correlation test revealed no significant relationship between knowledge levels and CPITN scores (r = -0.134, p = 0.374), suggesting that knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance does not significantly influence the incidence of periodontitis in this sample. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive interventions to improve dental and oral health among elderly T2DM patients, focusing not only on increasing knowledge but also improving access to dental care and promoting healthy lifestyle practices. These efforts are essential to reducing the prevalence of severe periodontitis in this vulnerable population.
Oral Health, Periodontitis, Elderly Type 2 Diabetes
Copyright (c) 2025 Dyah Kartika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effectiveness of Dental Joyful Learning Videos on Oral Health Knowledge in Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Paedagogia Special School in Surabaya
Children with intellectual disabilities often experience substantial challenges in understanding and performing effective oral hygiene practices, which contributes to a disproportionately high prevalence of dental caries and unmet dental treatment needs. Limited cognitive abilities, reduced motor skills, and low health literacy further hinder their ability to maintain proper oral hygiene. Addressing these gaps requires educational approaches that are accessible, engaging, and tailored to their learning characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Dental Joyful Learning video a short animated educational intervention on improving oral health knowledge among students with intellectual disabilities at SLB Paedagogia Surabaya. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed involving 20 students who met the inclusion criteria. Participants completed a structured Guttman-scale questionnaire before and after a single 3-minute video intervention. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine changes in knowledge. The findings demonstrated a marked improvement in oral health knowledge following the intervention. Prior to the video exposure, 75% of participants fell within the poor knowledge category, with an average score of 34%. After the intervention, 80% of participants reached the good category, with the mean score rising significantly to 83%. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), confirming a statistically significant increase in knowledge. In conclusion, the Dental Joyful Learning video proved effective in enhancing oral health knowledge among children with intellectual disabilities. The use of concise, visually engaging, and cognitively appropriate audiovisual media can serve as a practical and impactful educational strategy in special-needs settings. This study highlights the value of tailored digital health education tools in promoting better understanding and supporting preventive oral health behaviors in this vulnerable population.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syaima Istikhamah, Ratih Larasati, Imam Sarwo Edi, Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Correlation Between Gestational Age and Gingivitis Status Among Pregnant Women at Kras Community Health Center, Kediri Regency
Gingivitis is one of the most common oral health problems experienced by pregnant women, largely influenced by hormonal fluctuations that occur throughout gestation. These physiological changes increase gingival vascularity, reduce immune response, and heighten sensitivity to plaque accumulation, thereby placing pregnant women at higher risk of developing gingival inflammation. Preliminary data from the Kras Community Health Centre revealed an alarmingly high prevalence of gingivitis, indicating the need for further investigation. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between gestational age and gingivitis status among pregnant women at the Kras Community Health Centre, Kediri Regency. An analytical cross-sectional design was employed involving 75 pregnant women selected through simple random sampling. Gingivitis status was assessed using the Gingival Index, while gestational age was categorized into three trimesters. Data collection was conducted through direct clinical examinations using standardized observation sheets. Spearman’s Rank Correlation Test was used to analyze the association between the two variables. The results showed that most respondents were in the second trimester (45.3%), and the majority presented with moderate gingivitis (62.7%). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between gestational age and gingivitis status (ρ = 0.000; α = 0.05), with a strong positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.746). These findings indicate that gingivitis severity tends to increase as pregnancy progresses. In conclusion, gestational age is significantly associated with gingival health status among pregnant women, highlighting the importance of integrating periodontal assessment and oral health education into routine antenatal services to prevent worsening gingival conditions and promote maternal well-being.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nasuhan Fachri Imansyah, Sri Hidayati, Agus Marjianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Social Support and Self-Efficacy in The Maintenance of Oral and Dental Health Among The Elderly
Elderly individuals commonly experience physiological, psychological, and social changes that hinder their ability to maintain optimal oral and dental health. Low self-efficacy, combined with insufficient social support, has been identified as a major contributor to poor oral-health behaviors among older adults, particularly in underserved rural communities. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social support and self-efficacy in maintaining oral and dental health among elderly residents in Sebalong Village, Nguling District, Pasuruan, in 2024. An analytical cross-sectional design was employed, involving 33 elderly participants selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using two standardized instruments: the Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) and the Geriatric Self-Efficacy Scale for Oral Health (GSEOH), both of which demonstrated high reliability. Descriptive statistics were used to categorize social support and self-efficacy levels, while Spearman’s rank correlation test was applied to examine the relationship between the variables. The findings indicated that most respondents received moderate social support (mean = 13.78), whereas their self-efficacy levels were predominantly low (mean = 29.0). The correlation analysis showed a statistically significant positive relationship between social support and self-efficacy (p = 0.028; r = 0.383), suggesting that higher social support is associated with improved confidence in performing oral-health maintenance behaviors. These results highlight the need for community-based interventions that strengthen emotional, instrumental, informational, and esteem support for elderly individuals. Enhancing social support networks may serve as a practical strategy to improve oral-health behaviors and overall well-being among older adults in rural settings. Strengthened collaboration among families, local health workers, and community programs is recommended to ensure sustainable improvements in elderly oral-health maintenance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anggita Nicky Shabrina, Silvia Prasetyowati, Isnanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Development of Smart Toothbrush (VIT-Brush) To Improve Toothbrushing Behavior of Visually Impaired Children
Children with visual impairments are a group that requires special services related to motor skills. Sensory impairments in children with visual impairments can affect their ability to imitate movements, causing difficulties in understanding and mastering dental and oral hygiene techniques. Therefore, a smart toothbrush (VIT-Brush) with a multisensory approach based on movement, vibration, and audio was developed as an alternative. Developing a Smart Toothbrush (VIT-Brush) that is feasible and effective in improving tooth brushing behavior and reducing debris index scores in visually impaired children. Research and Development (R&D) method using the application of quasi experiment pre-post test with control group design. The research subjects were 32 parents and blind children and 24 teachers, divided into intervention groups using Smart Toothbrush (VIT-Brush) and control groups using conventional toothbrushes, for 21 days. Independent variable Smart Toothbrush (VIT-Brush), intermediate variable of parents' and teachers' tooth brushing behavior, dependent variable of tooth brushing behavior, and debris index score of visually impaired children. Feasibility test analysis using Aiken's V and ICC, effectiveness test using paired t-test, Wilcoxon, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, and linear regression. A smart toothbrush (VIT-Brush) has been developed based on the characteristics and inclusiveness of visually impaired children that is validated and feasible to implement with a V value = 0.941 very high validity category and high reliability with a value of 0.776 (p=0.000). The results of the application of smart toothbrush (VIT-Brush) are more effective in increasing knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.000) and tooth brushing actions (p=0.000) and reducing the debris index score with a value of (p=0.000) compared to the use of conventional toothbrushes. Produced a Smart Toothbrush (VIT-Brush) that is feasible and effective in improving tooth brushing behavior as measured by knowledge, attitudes and actions and reducing the debris index score of visually impaired children.
Smart toothbrush (VIT-Brush), Tooth brushing behavior, Visually impaired children
Copyright (c) 2025 Aprilinda Pipit Ruswita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Comparison Of Fixation Using NBF 10% and Honey 13% with Time Variation On Mice Heart Histology Preparations Using Hematoxylin Eosin Staining
The fixation stage is the initial stage of making histopathology preparations whose role is to maintain the cell structure of the tissue so that it is like living tissue and prevent tissue damage, thus facilitating the process of macroscopic and microscopic analysis. The fixative solution that is often used for standard preservation in anatomical pathology laboratory examinations is Neutral Buffered Formalin (NBF) 10%, which has the advantage of a pH that is close to neutral and effective in fixing soft tissue for 12-24 hours. However, NBF 10% is carcinogenic and has high toxicity. There is a natural fixative solution, honey, which contains fructose and glucose and has an acidic pH that has antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiautolysis properties. In addition, honey has also been widely used as a preservative because it is easily available, affordable, and without toxicity effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the quality of histology preparations of mice heart tissue fixed with 10% NBF and 13% honey with time variations. This research is a type of laboratory experimental research conducted in November 2024-April 2025. The sample used is the heart of healthy male mice. The number of sample preparations used was 27 sample preparations. Data analysis through scoring and statistically processed using non-parametric Kruskal-Walis test, if there is a difference followed by Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that fixation with 13% honey solution with a time variation of 24 hours has the same comparison of preparation quality results with 10% NBF solution for 24 hours. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, the result is 0.018 (p < 0.05) for 13% honey solution for 12 hours and 0.634 (p > 0.05) for 13% honey solution for 24 hours. It can be concluded that fixation with 13% honey solution for 24 hours is effective as an alternative fixation solution with natural ingredients that are safe in fixing tissues
Copyright (c) 2025 Amirah Putri Zerlina, Dr. Juliana Christyaningsih, Ir, M.Kes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Diet Patterns and Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Study at Muslimah Nu Islamiyah Kindergarte, Taman Sidoarjo
Dental caries is still a common problem, especially in children under 6 years old. Diet is a way of regulating the type and amount of food to maintain nutrition, prevent disease and maintain a healthy body. In August 2024, researchers conducted dental examinations on 10 children at the Muslimah NU Islamiyah Taman Sidoarjo Kindergarten and all had dental caries with an average def-t of 4.6. The aim is to determine whether there is a relationship between diet and dental caries in preschool children at Muslimah NU Islamiyah Taman Sidoarjo Kindergarten. This study used a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional research design. A total of 36 respondents were selected according to the specified criteria. he results showed that the value (p-value 0.001 <0.05). Data were collected through dental caries examination forms and dietary pattern questionnaires. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between diet and dental caries in preschool children at Muslimah NU Islamiyah Kindergarten Taman Sidoarjo in 2025.
Copyright (c) 2025 tokmans_18 afif https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effectiveness of Mokegi (Dental Health Monopoly) in Improving Knowledge of Dental Caries Among Preschool Children in Tulungagung
Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral health problems among preschool children, largely driven by inadequate knowledge and poor oral hygiene habits. Preliminary assessments at TK B Dharma Wanita Talang II Tulungagung revealed that 42% of students possessed insufficient knowledge regarding dental caries, highlighting the need for engaging and developmentally appropriate educational interventions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Dental Health Monopoly (MOKEGI) game in improving preschool children’s knowledge of dental caries. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design with a control group was employed, involving 46 preschool children who were divided equally into intervention and control groups. Knowledge levels were measured using a validated and reliable questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann–Whitney U test. The findings demonstrated substantial improvement in knowledge within the intervention group after exposure to the MOKEGI game, with all children (100%) achieving a “good” knowledge category post-intervention. In contrast, the control group showed only moderate improvement, with 56.5% reaching the “sufficient” category and none attaining the “good” category. Statistical results confirmed significant differences within the intervention group (p < 0.001) and between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.001). These outcomes indicate that MOKEGI is highly effective as an interactive, game-based educational tool for improving preschool children’s understanding of dental caries. In conclusion, the MOKEGI game provides an engaging and effective medium for enhancing oral health knowledge among young children and holds potential for integration into early childhood health education programs. Future research should assess long-term knowledge retention, behavioral changes, and applicability across diverse school settings.
Copyright (c) 2025 zenicxa ratria agustananda, Isnanto, Siti Fitria Ulfah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Difference in quality of preparates of mice kidney histology using xylol and sunflower oil (Helianthus annuus) on deparafinization processes
ematoxylin-Eosin staining begins with deparaffinization. Deparaffinization aims to remove the remaining paraffin in the tissue and xylol is a commonly used deparaffinization material but the use of xylol has a bad impact on health and also the environment because of its toxic nature besides the price of xylol is relatively more expensive. A more natural material that is not harmful to the body and the environment is needed as an alternative to xylol. Sunflower oil is a type of vegetable oil that contains oleic acid. The oleic acid content in sunflower oil has a chain of carbon atoms that is non-polar and water insoluble so that it can dissolve paraffin which is non-polar and hydrophobic. This study was conducted at Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Airlangga University, Veterinary Farm Center and the Cytohistotechnology Laboratory of the Medical Laboratory Technology Department of the Surabaya Ministry of Health Polytechnic also this study was conducted from January - May 2025. which examined the differences in the quality of mice kidney histology preparations using xylol and sunflower oil in the deparaffinization process with experimental research methods and the sample size obtained using the federer formula was 24 preparations and divided into 4 groups including xylol, sunflower oil at 50oC for 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes. The data were statistically processed with the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test and the results showed that Ho was accepted (P = 0.350) so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the preparations deparafinitation with sunflower oil and xylol in hematoxylin eosin
Copyright (c) 2025 adin bhagawanti poernomo, juliana christyaningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Determinants Affecting Menopause at Kamboja Posyandu, Tambakmas Village, Indonesia
Background: Menopause generally occurs in women aged 45–55 years. Various factors influence the age of menopause, including the possibility of early onset (premature menopause). Menopause has a significant impact on women's quality of life, ranging from physical changes and psychological disturbances to an increased risk of degenerative diseases such as osteoporosis and heart disease. This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing menopause among women aged 40–60 years at the Kamboja Posyandu in Tambakmas Village. Methods: This is a quantitative study using an analytic survey approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 200 women aged 40–60 years at the Kamboja Posyandu, from which a sample of 134 women was selected using proportional simple random sampling. Independent variables included age, genetics, lifestyle, general health, medical interventions, and environmental exposure. The dependent variable was menopause status. Data were collected using an interview questionnaire and analyzed using multinomial logistic regression with a 95% confidence level and a significance threshold of α = 0.05. Results: The findings indicate that increasing age, a family history of early menopause, unhealthy lifestyle, medical interventions, and environmental exposure significantly increase the likelihood of experiencing menopause. Analysis showed that five out of the six independent variables—age, genetics, lifestyle, medical interventions, and environment—had a statistically significant influence on menopause (p < 0.05). General health did not show a significant association with menopause (p = 0.840). Conclusion: The study concludes that the occurrence of menopause among women aged 40–60 years in the study area is influenced by a combination of age, genetic factors, lifestyle, medical interventions, and environmental conditions. These findings can serve as a basis for designing more targeted community-based intervention strategies, particularly in the form of menopause health education for healthcare workers and policymakers. The study is expected to serve as a reference to enhance women’s awareness and preparedness in facing the menopausal transition in a healthy and informed manner.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tigor Maylani, Suparji, Astin Nur Hanifah, Agung Suharto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Motivation for Maintaining Oral Health and Its Association with Gingivitis among Pregnant Women at Berbek Public Health Center
Gingivitis is one of the most common oral health problems encountered during pregnancy, largely influenced by hormonal changes that heighten gingival vascularization and inflammatory responses. Preliminary findings from the Berbek Public Health Center, Nganjuk, indicated a high prevalence of gingivitis among pregnant women, reflecting inadequate oral hygiene practices and limited awareness. This situation underscores the need to understand behavioral determinants, particularly motivation, that may influence oral health status during pregnancy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the association between pregnant women’s motivation to maintain oral health and the occurrence of gingivitis in the working area of Berbek Public Health Center in 2025. A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 30 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Motivation levels were assessed using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire, while gingival status was examined using the Loe and Silness Gingival Index. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test to determine the relationship between motivation and gingival condition. The results revealed that 56.7% of respondents had moderate motivation and 43.3% had strong motivation for maintaining oral hygiene. Gingivitis assessment showed that 60% of participants exhibited mild gingivitis, while 40% had moderate gingivitis. Spearman’s test demonstrated a strong and statistically significant correlation between motivation and gingivitis (ρ = 0.714; p = 0.001), indicating that higher motivation was associated with better gingival health. In conclusion, motivation plays a crucial role in shaping oral health behaviors during pregnancy and is significantly related to the incidence of gingivitis. Strengthening maternal motivation through targeted health education and integrated maternal–dental health programs is essential to reduce gingivitis risk and support optimal pregnancy outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Luthfi Zainur Rohmah, Bambang Hadi Sugito, Siti Fitria Ulfah, Imam Sarwo Edi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Evaluating Commercial Control Materials and Homemade Lyophilisates Quality in Kidney Function Test with Sigma Metric
This study aims to determine the quality of commercial control materials and homemade lyophilisates using the sigma metric method for BUN and creatinine parameters in a primary clinical laboratory. This cross-sectional study conducted 20 examinations on both types of control materials. The results showed that for the BUN parameter, homemade lyophilisates had a sigma value of 1 (unacceptable), while the commercial control material had a sigma value of 2 (poor). For the creatinine parameter, both homemade lyophilisates and commercial control materials had a sigma value of 3 (marginal). There was a significant difference in quality between commercial control materials and homemade lyophilisates for the BUN parameter, so homemade lyophilisate cannot be used as an alternative to commercial control materials. However, for the creatinine parameter, there was no significant difference in quality between the two control materials, so homemade lyophilisates can be used as an alternative to commercial control materials. Thus, this study shows that homemade lyophilisates can be an effective and economical alternative for creatinine parameters, but not for BUN parameters. This research can help primary clinical laboratories to develop more effective and efficient quality control strategies.
Sigma metric, Commercial control, Homemade lyophilisates, BUN, Creatinine.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alifa Christin , Alifa Christin , Anik Handayati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Betel Leaf andBasil Leaf Decoctions on Plaque Index Reductionin Pregnant Women in Pemekaan, Indonesia
Dental plaque accumulation is a common oral health problem among pregnant women and is associated with an increased risk of gingivitis, periodontitis, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. In Bunder Village, Pamekasan, preliminary observations showed a high plaque index among pregnant women, highlighting the need for accessible and safe plaque-control interventions. Natural mouthwash derived from herbal plants such as betel (Piper betle) and basil (Ocimum basilicum) leaves has been suggested to possess antibacterial and antiplaque properties, yet comparative evidence in pregnant populations remains limited. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of betel leaf and basil leaf decoctions in reducing dental plaque index among pregnant women. This quasi-experimental study involved 32 pregnant women selected using Slovin’s formula and randomly assigned into two equal groups. Each group rinsed with either a boiled betel leaf or basil leaf solution prepared using standardized procedures. Plaque index was measured before and after rinsing using the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) Index. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test, while within-group and between-group differences were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests, respectively. Both betel and basil leaf decoctions significantly reduced plaque index (p < 0.05). The betel leaf group showed a greater mean reduction (Δ = 1.23 ± 0.75) compared to the basil leaf group (Δ = 0.85 ± 0.65), with the between- group comparison indicating a significant difference favoring betel leaf (p = 0.003). In conclusion, both herbal decoctions effectively lowered plaque index among pregnant women; however, betel leaf decoction demonstrated superior antiplaque efficacy. These findings support the potential use of betel leaf decoction as a low-cost, safe, and natural alternative mouthwash in prenatal oral health programs. Further studies with longer follow-up and standardized phytochemical assessment are recommended.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arrozadianti Abadi, Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie, Silvia Prasetyowati, Sunomo Hadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Association Between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections, Hemoglobin Levels, and Eosinophil Counts in Elementary School Children
Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) remain a major public health concern among school-aged children, particularly in regions with limited sanitation and inadequate hygiene practices, where chronic parasitic exposure may impair hematological health. This study investigates the extent to which STH infection is associated with reduced hemoglobin levels and elevated eosinophil counts in elementary school children, focusing on the potential hematological and immunological consequences of infection. A cross-sectional analytical design was applied to 44 participants selected by consecutive sampling. Fecal samples were examined using the 33% zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄) flotation method to detect helminth eggs or larvae, while venous blood samples from infected participants were analyzed with an automated hematology analyzer to obtain hemoglobin concentration and eosinophil percentages. Normality testing was conducted using the Shapiro–Wilk test, and associations between variables were assessed using Spearman’s rho correlation. The findings indicate that 10 of the 44 children (22.7%) were positive for STH infection. Among these infected subjects, 70% exhibited hemoglobin levels below the normal threshold, while 60% showed eosinophil counts exceeding the reference range. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant negative correlation between STH infection and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.040), and a significant positive correlation between STH infection and eosinophil counts (p = 0.037). These results indicate that STH infections contribute to anemia and eosinophilia, suggesting measurable disruption of hematological function. The study concludes that implementing routine deworming, blood screening, and hygiene-centered health education within school-based programs is essential to reduce STH prevalence and safeguard children’s physiological well-being and cognitive development in endemic areas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shella Nur Laily, Retno Sasongkowati, Evy Diah Woelansari, Museyaroh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effectiveness of Mystery Card Media of DentalHealth Knowledge Among Preschool Children inSurabaya
Dental health problems remain highly prevalent among preschool children, largely due to inadequate knowledge of proper oral hygiene practices. Preliminary findings at Maryam Islamic Kindergarten, Surabaya, showed that most children exhibited poor dental health knowledge and high caries risk, highlighting the need for more engaging and developmentally appropriate educational media. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Mystery Card media, an interactive learning tool integrating printed cards with technology, in improving dental health knowledge among preschool children. A quasi-experimental pretest– posttest control group design was conducted from December 2024 to March 2025, involving 46 preschool children selected through simple random sampling. Participants were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received education using Mystery Card media, while the control group received conventional instruction through PowerPoint presentations. Knowledge data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results demonstrated a substantial improvement in the intervention group, where the proportion of children in the “good” knowledge category increased from 0% at pretest to 95.7% at posttest (p = 0.000). The control group showed improvement only to the “adequate” category, with no children reaching the “good” category (p = 0.037). The Mann- Whitney analysis confirmed a significant posttest difference between the two groups (p = 0.000), indicating the superior effectiveness of the Mystery Card media. In conclusion, Mystery Card media significantly enhances dental health knowledge among preschool children, outperforming traditional instructional methods. Its interactive features, combining visual and auditory stimuli, create a more engaging learning experience that supports better comprehension and retention. The findings suggest the potential of Mystery Card media as an innovative strategy for early oral health education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Helly Lailiyah Mufarikhah Mufarikhah, Isnanto, Ratih Larasati, Husnul Wafa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Maternal Knowledge on Dental Caries in Preschool Children
Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral health problems among preschool children, often linked to inadequate parental understanding of proper dental care. This study addresses the research problem of how maternal knowledge influences the occurrence of dental caries in preschool-aged children at PG/RA Muslimah NU Islamiyah Taman Sidoarjo. The aim was to determine whether maternal knowledge significantly correlates with children’s dental caries status. Using an analytical cross-sectional design, data were collected from 36 mother–child pairs selected through total sampling. Maternal knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire, while the children’s dental caries status was examined with a standardized dental health assessment sheet. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test with Fisher’s test as the corrective alternative. The results showed that 47.2% of mothers possessed sufficient knowledge, while 50% of children exhibited low levels of dental caries. A significant relationship was found between maternal knowledge and dental caries prevalence (p = 0.001), indicating that higher maternal knowledge is associated with a lower incidence of caries in preschool children. These findings confirm that mothers play a central role in promoting healthy oral hygiene behaviors and reducing caries risk during early childhood. In conclusion, maternal knowledge exerts a substantial influence on children’s oral health outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted parental education and health promotion programs. Interventions that enhance mothers’ understanding of proper dental hygiene practices may contribute significantly to reducing dental caries prevalence in preschool populations. Strengthening oral health literacy among mothers is therefore recommended as a preventive strategy to support healthier dental development in young children.
Copyright (c) 2025 Luditha Dia Anggraeni, Sri Hidayati, Silvia Prasetyowati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Association Between Anxiety And Labor PainIntensity During The First Stage Of Active Labor in Primigravidas
Maternal anxiety during childbirth is widely recognized as a psychological factor that may intensify perceived pain and affect labor progress; however, its specific association with pain levels in primigravidas during the first active stage of labor remains under-investigated, particularly in Indonesian clinical settings. This study aimed to examine the correlation between maternal anxiety and labor pain intensity among primigravida women in the active phase of first-stage labor. An analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. A sample of 37 primigravidas was recruited using simple random sampling at RSUD Dr. Sayidiman Magetan. Anxiety levels were measured using the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised (PRAQ-R2), and labor pain intensity was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance threshold of p < 0.05. The findings showed that the majority of respondents experienced severe anxiety, and all reported severe labor pain. Statistical testing demonstrated a moderate positive correlation between maternal anxiety and pain intensity (rho = 0.48; p = 0.002), indicating that higher anxiety was associated with heightened pain perception. In conclusion, maternal anxiety is significantly associated with increased labor pain during the first active stage in primigravidas, suggesting that psychological distress may amplify physiological pain responses during childbirth. These results highlight the importance of integrating psychological assessment and supportive interventions such as antenatal counseling, breathing regulation, structured emotional support, and relaxation techniques into maternity care practices. Future research should incorporate larger and more diverse cohorts, additional psychosocial determinants, and interventional analyses to further elucidate causal mechanisms and improve labor management strategies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Novi Danisia Ekayanti , Nurlailis Saadah , Astuti Setiyani , Budi Joko Santosa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Impact of Dietary Patterns on Anemia Incidencein Adolescent Girls
Anemia remains a major public health concern among adolescent girls, as it impairs growth, cognitive performance, physical endurance, and overall well-being. In Magetan Regency, anemia prevalence remains high, reaching 51.02% in the Tebon Health Center area. Dietary inadequacy is recognized as one of the primary contributors to anemia during adolescence, a period characterized by rapid growth and increased nutritional demands. This study aimed to analyze the influence of dietary patterns on anemia incidence among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Barat, Magetan Regency. A cross- sectional observational design was employed, involving 122 female students aged 12–15 years selected through total sampling. Dietary patterns were measured using a validated questionnaire, and hemoglobin levels were assessed using a digital Hb device. Data were analyzed through univariate statistics and the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The findings indicated that 55.7% of respondents exhibited poor dietary patterns, while 56.6% experienced mild anemia and 12.3% moderate anemia. Among students with good dietary habits, 75% did not experience anemia; conversely, 73.6% of those with poor dietary patterns had mild anemia. Statistical testing demonstrated a significant relationship between dietary patterns and anemia incidence (p = 0.000). These results confirm that inadequate dietary intake substantially contributes to reduced hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls. Strengthening nutrition education, promoting balanced meals, and enhancing school-based health programs are essential strategies for anemia prevention. Collaboration between health authorities, schools, and youth counseling groups is recommended to improve dietary behaviors and reduce anemia among adolescents.
Copyright (c) 2025 Miliana Fantini, Nurlailis Saadah, Astuti Setiyani, Sulikah Sulikah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Education Using The Android Based Mom Smile Application on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge About Pregnancy Gingivitis
Pregnancy gingivitis remains a prevalent oral health problem among pregnant women, largely driven by hormonal changes and inadequate awareness of proper oral hygiene practices. Despite its high prevalence and potential complications, including heightened risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes, educational resources tailored to improving oral health knowledge during pregnancy are still limited and often ineffective. This study addresses this gap by examining the impact of the Android-based Mom Smile application as an accessible digital learning tool for enhancing pregnant women’s knowledge of pregnancy gingivitis. This research employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design involving 32 pregnant women attending the Gayam Health Center in Sumenep Regency. Participants completed a validated knowledge questionnaire assessing their understanding of pregnancy gingivitis including its definition, symptoms, causes, impacts, and prevention before and after engaging with the Mom Smile application. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test due to non-normal distribution. The findings demonstrated a substantial improvement in knowledge following the intervention. The mean knowledge score increased from 54.68% in the pretest to 83.28% in the posttest. Prior to the intervention, 62% of participants exhibited low knowledge levels, whereas after using the application, 88% achieved high knowledge levels. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.05), indicating the effectiveness of the Mom Smile application. In conclusion, the Mom Smile application proved to be an effective digital educational tool for enhancing pregnant women’s knowledge about pregnancy gingivitis. Its motion-graphic–based content offers an engaging and practical alternative to traditional printed materials. Integrating such digital health education into antenatal care services may support better oral hygiene practices, thereby contributing to improved maternal health outcomes.
Pregnancy gingivitis, pregnant women, mobile health application, health education, knowledge improvement.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nabila safir safir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Relationship Between Waist-Hip Ratio (WHRC) And Prementrual Syndrome (PMS)
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common health problem experienced by adolescent girls, characterized by physical, emotional, and psychological symptoms related to the menstrual cycle. Waist-to-Hip Circumference Ratio (RLPP), which is a comparison between waist circumference and pelvis, is thought to play a predictive role in the incidence of STDs. This study uses an observational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. A simple random sampling sample was taken from 140 respondents. RLPP is measured directly, while PMS is assessed using the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by Chi-Square test. Most of the respondents with normal RLPP experienced mild PMS (65 female students), while the majority of respondents with high RLPP experienced moderate PMS (25 female students). The results of the statistical test showed a value of p = 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between RLPP and PMS. There is a meaningful association between RLPP and the incidence of PMS. RLPP above normal limits not only reflects the risk of metabolic syndrome, but is also associated with reproductive and emotional health disorders in adolescents. Promotive interventions such as increased physical activity, healthy diets, and monitoring of nutritional status are important to be implemented in educational and family settings.
waist-to-hip circumference ratio (RLPP); premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Copyright (c) 2025 Afitsya Afitsya Salsa Ayudi, Teta Teta Puji Rahayu, Agung Agung Suharto, Nuryani Nuryani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship of Husband Support with Unmet Need Family Planning in Couples of Childbearing Age
Unmet need is a condition where women of reproductive age (WUS) are sexually active but do not use contraception. In 2024, Terung Village recorded an unmet need rate of 11.31%. This condition poses a risk to population control efforts. One contributing factor is the level of husband support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between husband support and unmet need incidence in WUS in Terung Village. The research used an observational, cross-sectional design with 163 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Husband support served as the independent variable, while unmet need was the dependent variable. Data were collected using questionnaires and open interviews, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results showed that 30.1% of WUS experienced unmet need, primarily among women over 35 years old, with elementary education, as housewives, having more than one child, and middle-income status. WUS without husband support had a higher unmet need rate (45.2%) compared to those with full support (10%). The Chi-Square analysis indicated a significant relationship between husband support and unmet need (p = 0.000; α = 0.05). The novelty of this study lies in the considerable disparity in unmet need based on the presence or absence of husband support. Findings emphasize the importance of involving men in family planning decisions, suggesting the need for community-based education to enhance husband participation in contraceptive use.
husband support; unmet needs; family planning
Copyright (c) 2025 Aqila Fahru Sidqia, Tinuk Esti Handayani, Sunarto, Astuti Setiyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Knowledge about Maintaining Dental and Oral Hygiene with Dents in the Box Media for Deaf Students in 4-6 Grades at SLB B Karya Mulia Surabaya
Maintaining oral and dental hygiene is an important thing for the whole community, especially for vulnerable groups such as deaf children. However, deaf children have difficulty receiving and absorbing information about maintaining oral hygiene due to hearing impairments, which affects their level of understanding. Deaf children have a condition of debris index status in the poor category. This study aims to determine differences in knowledge about maintaining dental and oral hygiene before and after using Dents in the Box media among deaf students in 4-6 grades at SLB B Karya Mulia Surabaya. This research uses a Quasi Experimental type of research: One-Group Pretest-Posttest Group Design with a target number of 28 deaf students. Pre-test and post-test data were collected through questionnaire sheet instruments. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon Test. The results of this study show that there is a difference in knowledge about maintaining dental and oral hygiene before and after using Dents in the Box media among deaf students in 4-6 grades at SLB B Karya Mulia Surabaya. The level of knowledge of deaf students is in the good category after using Dents in the Box media.
Copyright (c) 2025 Izzakiya Chalida Zain, Silvia Prasetyowati, Sri Hidayati, Bambang Hadi Sugito https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Knowledge of Maintaining Dental and Oral Hygiene Using Grodio Dental Box Media for Blind Students in III-VI Grades at SLB A YPAB Surabaya
Maintaining dental and oral hygiene is something important to do, especially for children with special needs such as blind people. However, blind children often find it difficult when they want to get information about maintaining dental and oral hygiene. The oral hygiene status of blind students is categorized as poor. This study was conducted to assess whether there are significant differences in knowledge regarding oral hygiene maintenance before and after counseling using the Grodio Dental Box media. This research uses a Quasi Experiment type of research: One-Group Pretest-Prosttest. The population in this study were 20 blind students. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire sheet which was distributed before and after the counseling. The data analysis technique was tested using the SPSS data processing application with the Wilcoxon Test. The results of data analysis in this study using the Wilcoxon test showed that the Asymp Sig (2-tailed) value was 0.001 < 0.05, indicating that there is a difference in knowledge of dental and oral hygiene maintenance before and after using Grodio Dental Box media among blind students in grades III-VI at SLB A YPAB Surabaya. The level of knowledge of blind students after using Grodio Dental Box media is in the good category
Copyright (c) 2025 Fidinova Ika Putri Sang'adji https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0